采用盐水浸泡实验研究了铸态(F)、固溶(T4)和250℃下不同时效时间的Mg-10Gd-3Y-0.4Zr镁合金在5%NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为.结果表明,时效时间为193小时之前,合金的腐蚀速率随时效时间增加而增加,之后有所降低;T4态合金的耐蚀性最好,F态最差.合金腐蚀速率随热处理状态的变化与其微观组织有关,F态合金中的富RE化合物能与基底α相构成电偶腐蚀而加剧合金腐蚀;峰值时效状态下合金中的β'和β1相不能作为腐蚀阻挡层,而过时效状态下连续分布的β相能在一定程度上起腐蚀阻挡层作用,降低合金腐蚀速率.
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