设计高性能水平轴风机是如今风机设计的趋势.风机工作环境恶劣,要计算所有因素对风机性能的影响不太现实.本文运用动量理论和叶素理论分析了实度、桨矩角、锥角、倾角和叶片厚度对风轮气动性能的影响.分析表明,风轮气动性能对实度、桨矩角敏感度高,叶片厚度对风轮气动性能影响不大.对敏感参数进行优化设计,有利于风机在低成本情况下提高其性能.
High aerodynamic performance is desirable for a horizontal axis wind turbine design. Wind turbine including rotor with complicated structure works in a quite execrable condition, it is unpractical to calculate the aerodynamic performance with all influence factors considered. In this paper, the effects of various factors including solidity, pitch angle, cone angle, tilt angle, yaw angle and blade thickness on the aerodynamic performance of horizontal axis wind turbine rotor were analyzed based on momentum and blade element theory. Such investigation shows that the aerodynamic performance is sensitive to some factors, and others not. Proper parameters can be selected to optimize the design of a wind turbine to capture as much energy from wind as possible with low cost.
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