本文选取T型加筋壁板作为典型结构件,研究了热压罐共胶接工艺中成型模具的设计和模具对成型质量的影响.首先针对T型筋条的结构和成型特点,设计了两种模具方案,研究了硬模(金属模具)/硬模、硬模/软模(橡胶模具)两种模具配合方式对筋条成型质量的影响,并进一步研究了筋条、蒙皮的固化顺序对T型加筋壁板共胶接质量的影响.结果表明,T型筋条成型中拐角区的传压及受压均匀性是模具设计中考虑的要点；与硬模/硬模配合方式相比,硬模/软模配合方式可以提高筋条拐角区的受压和密实均匀性,不容易出现因受压不均而在拐角区和填充区产生的纤维褶皱及孔隙缺陷,但是筋条尺寸精度低于硬模/硬模的情况；采用有限元法模拟分析了硬模、软模内部压力分布,发现模拟结果与实验结果基本一致；已固化筋条与未固化蒙皮胶接时,胶接区蒙皮的厚度均匀性不易保证,采用未固化筋条与已固化蒙皮共胶接的方式更容易保证胶接区的质量.本文研究结果对壁板类结构整体化工艺成型质量的控制具有指导意义.
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