在非均相沉淀法制备的Fe-Mo包覆Si3N4陶瓷粉末中添加助剂MgO-Y2O3进行常压烧结,采用X线衍射仪(XRD)、电镜扫描(SEM)等方法研究了不同温度下Mo元素对该Si3N4陶瓷相组成、显微结构和力学性能等方面的影响.结果表明:Mo元素与Fe及Si3N4反应生成Fe3Mo3N化合物,温度升高其分解为金属Fe相与MoSi2,同时组织中出现大量液相促使晶型发生转变并实现液相烧结.该材料在1 650℃时维氏硬度(1 507)为最高,在1 700℃时密度(3.821 3 g/cm3)抗弯强度(908.2 MPa)、断裂韧性(12.08 MPa·m1/2)为最高,当烧结温度为1 750℃时,金属Fe相仍得以保留,生成了极大颗粒MoSi2,材料微观结构恶化,密度、性能迅速下降,所以最佳烧结温度控制在1 700℃左右.
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