以Ti、Mo、C、Ni粉末为原料在氩气保护下通过高能球磨诱发的自蔓延燃烧反应合成了TiC-Ni和(Ti,Mo)C-Ni复合粉末,将合成的粉末经成形和烧结后制备得到了高韧性的金属陶瓷材料,并对碳化物的形成机理以及金属陶瓷的显微组织与力学性能进行了研究.结果表明:高能球磨诱发的自蔓延燃烧反应释放的热量造成了金属Ni熔化产生液相,Ti、Mo、C不断溶解于液相并发生反应,生成的TiC或(Ti,Mo)C在液相中形成并析出;制备得到的TiC-Ni和(Ti,Mo)C-Ni金属陶瓷易于烧结致密化,其硬度不低于13.2 GPa,弯曲强度不低于4 559 MPa,与传统粉末冶金方法制备的金属陶瓷相当,但是其断裂韧性高于传统金属陶瓷,可达12.04 MPa·m1/2.
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