报道了萃取分离中钇富铕稀土矿新工艺,第一步La~Gd/(Gd)TbDy(HoY)/Ho~LuY萃取分离,出口水相La~Gd组份再Nd/Sm分组;中间出口的(Gd)TbDy(HoY)组份Tb/Dy分离。进行了扩大试验和工业生产应用。与中钇富铕稀土Nd/Sm先分组的传统工艺相比,处理能力提高约35%,P507存槽量减少约40%,贵重Tb、Dy稀土从第一步就出口,流程短、收率高。
A new extractional process of separating the middle Y and rich Eu RE mineral,which is one of the ion-absorptive rare earth minerals in south China,was reported.The first step for all process is the separation of La~Gd and (Gd)TbDy(HoY) and Ho~LuY using HEH(EH)P.Next the raffinate from the first step containing La~Gd rare earths is used as raw feed of Nd/Sm process with HEH(EH)P;the (Gd)TbDy(HoY) concentrate obtained from the first step is directly fed to Tb/Dy process.The first step process was experimented with mixer-settler.Next,the all process was applied directly to industrial production. Compared with the conventional process which first step process is Nd/Sm method,the production capacity of the new process increased about 35%;the fixed investment of the extractant HEH(EH)P and rare earths in mixer-settler using the new process reduced about 40%;the consumption of chemical reagents including HCl and NH3 decreased.
参考文献
[1] | YAN Chun-hua.The separation processes of main minerals in China[A].北京:冶金工业出版社,1995:16-23. |
[2] | LI De-qian;WANG Zhong-hai;SONG Wen-zhong.Recommended separation processes for ion-absorbed rare earth minerals[A].London:Chapman and Hall,1994:627-634. |
[3] | 徐廷华;邓估国 .我国南方中钇富铕混合稀土萃取分组工艺研究[J].南方冶金学院学报,1988,9(01):43-53. |
[4] | 李机.P507一步萃取法分离稀土[A].北京:中国稀土学会,1990:10. |
[5] | 余新话;胡启阳;李仁富.中钇离子型稀土氧化物的分离工艺研究[A].北京:中国稀土学会,1990:48. |
[6] | 钟盛华.带支体萃取法分离富铕中钇矿的研究[A].上海,1991:84-86. |
[7] | 钟盛华;李机 .[P].CN:1044409A |
[8] | 钟盛华.南方矿稀土萃取分离的一种新工艺[A].广州,1998:12. |
[9] | 钟盛华.离子吸附型稀土萃取分离新工艺[J].中国有色金属学报,2000(02):262. |
[10] | 严纯华,廖春生,贾江涛,吴声,李标国.中钇富铕稀土矿萃取分离流程的经济技术指标比较[J].中国稀土学报,1999(03):256-262. |
[11] | 徐光宪.串级萃取理论Ⅰ,最优化方程及其应用,串级萃取理论Ⅱ,纯度对数图解法[J].北京大学学报(自然科学版),1978(01):51-66,67-75. |
[12] | 徐光宪;李标国;倪亚明 .串级萃取理论串级萃取参数的极值公式和工艺设计[J].稀有金属,1982,1(01):10-19. |
[13] | 李标国.串级萃取理论的新进展--三出口萃取工艺的优化设计实例[J].稀土,1986(06):8. |
[14] | 徐光宪.稀土[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,1995:709-720. |
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%