利用TG-DTA 热分析仪和X射线衍射(XRD)研究了固相反应法合成钙钛矿型复合氧化物La0.6Sr0.4FeO3-δ的成相过程和La1-xSrxFeO3-δ的晶体结构.结果发现,用固相反应法合成La0.6Sr0.4FeO3-δ时,配置研磨好的粉料在烧结过程中,经过多次吸热反应,到840℃开始出现La0.3Sr0.7FeO3-δ晶相,再经过更大的吸热反应,到1000℃时,La0.6Sr0.4FeO3-δ已成为主晶相.在1250℃烧结2h样品基本上已成为单一钙钛矿型结构La0.6Sr0.4FeO3-δ. 同时给出了钙钛矿型复合氧化物La1-xSrxFeO3-δ( x=0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8)的晶体结构和晶粒大小.
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