中频感应熔炼法制备了La0.55Pr0.05NdxMg0.4-xNi3.3Al0.1(x=0.10、0.15、0.20)储氢合金.通过X射线衍射(XRD)和Rietveld方法分析了每个合金的相结构,分析结果表明,由于Nd/Mg比不同,三个合金的相组成不完全相同.同时应用扫描电镜(SEM)察了合金的形貌并结合能谱(EDS)方法测定了各相的组成,测定结果与XRD分析结果有所不同.La0.55Pr0.05NdxMg0.4-xNi3.3Al0.1(x=0.10、0.15、0.20)合金在313 K第一次吸放氢的P-C-T曲线显示出两个平台压力,分别对应于(La,Mg)2(Ni,Al)7相和La(Ni,Al)5相.合金的储氢容量随X值的增大先增加后减小,这种变化规律可能与合金中储氢相的丰度以及晶胞体积有关.该系列合金的吸/放氢动力学曲线表明,Nd含量适中的合金的吸/放氢动力学性能相对较好.
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