采用金相、扫描电镜和能谱仪等手段,研究了稀土在430铁素体不锈钢的作用及作用机理,研究结果表明,稀土通过缩小柱状晶区域及细化柱状晶,扩大中心等轴晶区域及细化中心等轴晶,可提高冷轧板薄板成型性能;稀土改善夹杂物形貌、变性夹杂物组分,提高了430铁素体不锈钢冲击性能;稀土促进Cr和Mn元素在氧化层的富集,使氧化层致密,氧化层与基体的粘附性增强,大幅度提高了430铁素体不锈钢抗高温氧化性能.
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