针对在高酸度下二(2-乙基己基)磷酸(P204)萃取轻稀土氯化物时,La3+、Ce3+、Pr3+、Nd3+之间分离系数较低的问题,以H3cit-HCl-RECl3溶液为水相,1.5mol/LP204-煤油为有机相,进行了单级萃取实验,实验结果表明,P204在萃取高酸度稀土溶液时(pH=1.0)轻稀土分离系数和有机萃取量明显高于无柠檬酸(H3cit)的萃取体系.考察了P204萃取分离柠檬酸轻稀土时料液酸度、柠檬酸浓度、料液浓度对分离系数的影响,并与生产实际中皂化P204-HCl体系Ce/Pr分离生产线的萃取结果进行了对比,其结果说明,由于柠檬酸的加入强化了Ce和Pr的分离过程,所以在柠檬酸体系中Ce/Pr的分离效果优于盐酸体系.
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