采用真空感应炉冶炼制备添加微量稀土的X80管线钢,通过FactSage软件计算,不同温度时效处理后显微硬度的测量,结合微观组织分析,研究加热过程中稀土对铌溶解行为的影响；利用MMS-200热模拟试验机测定PTT曲线,研究稀土对铌应变诱导析出行为的影响.结果表明,稀土微合金促进X80管线钢奥氏体中铌溶解,抑制奥氏体中铌应变诱导析出,但稀土微合金增加了铌元素在铁素体中沉淀析出量,理论上可部分替代钢中的钒元素.
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