采用浸渍法制备了一系列低Pt、Rh含量的Pt-Rh型汽车尾气净化催化剂.研究了在Pt、Rh含量一定以及其他条件不变的情况下,只改变铑在不同栽体上的分配比对催化剂性能的影响,测定了催化剂对C3H8、CO、NO的起燃温度,并对催化剂样品进行了程序升温还原(H2-TPR)、程序升温脱附(O2-TPD)表征.结果表明:新鲜催化剂对C3H8、CO、NO的起燃温度相差不大,但经过1000℃、5h的水热老化后,催化剂性能发生了显著的变化,C3H8、CO、NO的起燃温度出现较大的差异,说明了铑在不同栽体上的分配比对催化剂性能有一定影响,特别是对催化剂的抗老化性能影响较大.
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