近代火试金分析技术明末传入中国至今已近400年,由于明末的社会动乱和清中叶的拒外闭关政策,使初入中国的该技术未流传就被扼杀.鸦片战争后,经过洋务运动,又使火试金分析技术在中国起死回生,逐渐孕育和萌芽.辛亥革命和新文化运动推动了近代火试金分析法在中国的诞生和传播.新中国的成立,为火试金分析的普及、提高、创新提供了发展的条件,使该法深深的扎根于中国本土并发扬光大,现已成为分析贵金属的一种完善方法.
It is 400 years ago that the modern fire assay was introduced to China, but the technology did not spread out nationwide because of the social unrest in the final stage of Ming dynasty and the exclusionism in the middle period of Qing dynasty. After the opium war the westernizationing movement made the modern fire assay relive, sprout and grow gradually. The Chinese revolution of 1911 and the new culture movement subsequently promoted the technology to disseminate and spread. Until the setting-up of the new China, the modern fire assay had been developed, improved, innovated and was deeply rooted in native country. Now it is widespread used and becomes a perfect method for noble metals determination.
参考文献
| [1] | 杨丙雨,冯玉怀.中国古代的火试金法[J].贵金属,2009(01):59-62. |
| [2] | 潘吉星 .阿格里柯拉的<矿冶全书>及其在明代中国的流传[J].自然科学史研究,1983,2(01):32-44. |
| [3] | 徐光启.造强水法[A].北京:中华书局,1962 |
| [4] | 王治浩 .中国近代化学大事记[J].中国科技史料,1987,8(01):46-58. |
| [5] | 黄玉珩;艾大成.中国古近代黄金史稿[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,1989 |
| [6] | 耿步蟾 .山西矿产调查报告书[R].太原:山西矿产测绘化分局,1915. |
| [7] | 艾大成.当代中国的黄金工业[M].北京:当代中国出版社,1995 |
| [8] | 蔡树型;黄超.贵金属分析[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,1984 |
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
- 您的评分：
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%