介绍了各种离子型活化工艺,如ABS-Pd2+活化、Pd2+-HD-1活化、银离子型活化和钯离子型活化等.ABS-Pd2+活化是Pd2+和ABS经粗化后的表面活性基团直接络合,Pd2+-HD-1活化是以有机碱HD-1为络合剂,银离子型活化一般以氨为络合剂,钯离子型活化以Cl-为络合剂.提出了银离子型和钯离子型2种活化液的配制方法、活化机理.同时从活化机理、稳定性等方面比较了胶体钯活化液和离子型活化液.
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