采用宏观与显微硬度测量及位错亚结构观察分析相结合的方法对93W合金真空退火处理态材料在爆炸冲击作用下的硬度变化及其机理进行了研究.发现,随着冲击压力的提高存在着-个由冲击硬化到软化的转化压力.该转化现象被位错亚结构随冲击压力的演化所证实.分析表明,在爆炸冲击下,材料剧烈的塑性变形效应在压力较低时应变硬化占主导地位,高冲击压力时塑性功转化为热所引起的温升,以及钨颗粒内部新相析出是导致合金软化的根本原因.
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