采用有机泡沫体浸渍工艺制备了具有三维骨架结构且气孔相互连通的碳化硅多孔陶瓷预制体,使用无压浸渗工艺制备了三维碳化硅结构增强的金属铝基复合材料,同时探讨了无压浸渗过程的反应机理及动力学过程,用XRD、SEM、光学显维镜研究了预制体和复合材料的金相组成及显维组织结构.结果表明,在金属熔体中引入合金元素Si和Mg等元素能破坏氧化铝膜,缩短无压浸渗过程的孕育期.浸渗温度越高,浸渗速度就越快.
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