Al2O3的脆性极大地限制了其使用范围.综述了Al2O3增韧的几种方式及其机理,主要包括自增韧、颗粒弥散增韧、晶须(纤维)增韧、相变增韧和复合增韧.由于采取单一的增韧手段已不能制备出满足各种需求的材料,复合增韧将是Al2O3基陶瓷材料增韧的最主要的手段,采用纳米颗粒增韧技术制备纳米陶瓷是该研究领域的未来发展方向.
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