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电磁污染的日益严重和军事隐身技术的需求为吸波材料的研究和发展提供机遇.吸波材料对电磁波的吸收主要依赖于填充其中的电磁波吸收剂.磁性纤维吸收剂以其良好的电磁性能可调性,高的磁导率和磁损耗.得到国内外学者的广泛关注和研究.综述铁氧体磁性纤维、金属磁性纤维、磁性非晶纤维、纳米纤维几种吸收剂的研究现状,并对它们各自的特点及发展作了较为详尽的评述.认为磁性纤维必将向着多功能化、非晶化、纳米化的方向发展.

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