为在高钛高炉渣中引发微裂纹、有效降低其研磨难度,进行了微波加热高钛高炉渣的实验.在引发裂纹的过程中发现其不仅能被微波场有效加热,且有热失控现象发生.为探讨微波加热高钛高炉渣的机理以及产生热失控现象的原因,对不同种类的合成炉渣进行了微波加热实验.实验表明渣中CaTiO3对有效加热高钛高炉渣起到重要作用.利用Network Analyzer测量了其介电常数.测量结果表明CaTiO3的介电常数远远大于一般材料,定量说明了在微波场中CaTiO3对加热高钛高炉渣的作用.此外,实验测得CaTiO3的介电常数随温度的升高而增大,这种正反馈加热方式正是高钛高炉渣在微波场中发生热失控的主要原因之一.
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