采用YJ356-S和YJ358-S焊丝分别堆焊修复轧钢助卷辊和深弯辊,并详细研究了堆焊工艺.助卷辊堆焊层组织为回火马氏体+少量的贝氏体和索氏体,并在马氏体基体上含有高硬度碳化物;深弯辊堆焊层组织为回火马氏体+弥散分布碳化物.回火处理后,助卷辊工作层硬度(HRC)达到59.9,深弯辊工作层硬度达到63.1.磨损试验结果显示,YJ356-S堆焊金属的相对耐磨系数为0.105,YJ358-S堆焊金属的相对耐磨系数为0.121,都具有良好的耐磨性.另外,堆焊时加入电磁搅拌,有利于提高硬度并降低堆焊层的硬度落差,改善堆焊材料的耐磨性.
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