应用图象分析法系统研究了非枝晶A356铝合金感应加热时的组织演变规律,结合非线性拟合和晶粒长大动力学等研究,结果表明:A356铝合金初生α-Al晶粒在不同感应加热温度下的长大规律均符合奥斯瓦尔德熟化关系式Rn-Rn0=kt,在540℃～600℃的保温温度范围内,n值在2～3之间,k值在O.7～155之间.在固液两相区加热保温,α-Al晶粒长大速度要明显高于固相区加热保温时的长大速度,这与液相扩散系数要远大于固相的扩散系数相关.α-Al晶粒长大方式为,在固相区加热保温,共晶组织中β-Si颗粒通过扩散不断凝聚、粗化,致使晶界逐步消失,从而使α相合并长大,而在固液两相区加热保温,晶粒长大方式更为复杂,但圆整度均没有提高.
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