采用金相显微镜、透射电镜、X射线衍射仪、显微硬度计以及微动磨损机研究了激光重熔等离子喷涂锌铝基Al2O3复合陶瓷涂层的组织结构、硬度及其耐磨性能.研究结果表明:等离子喷涂层由α-Al2O3和γ-Al2O3组成,层间为机械结合界面;经激光重熔后的组织为单一的体心四方结构的δ-Al2O3相,其点阵常数a0=7.943×10-8cm,c0=23.500×10-8cm,Al2O3与基体间的界面结合状况得到明显改善;熔覆后的Al2O3涂层硬度达150～170 HV100g,耐磨性能(S=L 988)比基体材料(S=2.837)有较大提高,其磨损机制是疲劳磨损和磨粒磨损,但以磨粒磨损为主.
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