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在真空拉-压疲劳试验机上对过时效态2A12合金的疲劳行为进行了研究,并利用扫描电镜分析了真空对疲劳断口形貌的影响.结果表明:真空环境中疲劳寿命明显提高;在低循环应力下,真空环境中的疲劳断裂循环次数比室温大气环境中高近3倍;室温大气和真空环境下的疲劳断口均为穿晶断口,断口中均出现疲劳条纹、台阶和韧窝,且在低循环应力下,疲劳条纹出现的区域较多,但真空环境下疲劳断口中的台阶高度较低,疲劳条纹与韧窝较细小.

参考文献

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