采用Al-5Ti-1B中间合金作为细化剂细化A357合金,考察细化剂加入量、保温温度及熔体在不同温度下保温时间对晶粒尺寸的影响,研究了Al-5Ti-1B中间合金对A357合金晶粒细化效果.研究表明:Al-5Ti-1B可明显减小A357合金的晶粒尺寸,并且在较长的时间内保持良好的细化效果;熔体长时间静置后易出现(钛)偏析,底部Ti含量比顶部要高,致使铸件整体细化效果大大降低;定期对熔体进行搅拌可有效消除偏析.
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