采用稀土气相掺杂的方法制备了La,Pr,Gd改性的BaTiO3 基PTC陶瓷,通过室温电阻率和温-阻效应的测试及SEM分析,对其PTC特性进行了研究.结果表明:BaTiO3基PTC陶瓷经稀土气相掺杂后,室温电阻率明显下降,在不同粉料配方基础上制备的4组BaTiO3基PTC陶瓷,经La,Pr,Gd气相掺杂后,其室温电阻率分别下降为2.5×105、70.0、220.0、40.0、3.5×104、50.0、9.6、5.0 Ω·m以及1.3×104、98.5、2.3×104、32.4 Ω·m.而稀土液相掺杂的BaTiO3 基PTC陶瓷的室温电阻率均在104Ω·m以上.稀土气相掺杂BaTiO3 基PTC陶瓷的温-阻效应与稀土液相掺杂结果截然不同,产生了明显的NTCR效应.
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