TiO2是一种高效节能的光催化功能材料,本文分析了TiO2光催化技术研究现状,探讨了光催化反应机制,并详细讨论了影响TiO2光催化反应活性的主要因素:(1)一般而言,锐钛矿型TiO2的光催化活性高于金红石型TiO2;(2)晶粒尺寸小,光生电子和空穴从TiO2体内扩散到表面的时间短,它们在TiO2体内的复合几率减小,光催化活性高;(3)金属离子掺入TiO2晶格中可能引起晶格位置缺陷或改变结晶度,抑制电子与空穴的复合,延长载流子的寿命,从而使光催化性能得以改善;(4)贵金属沉积可提高催化剂表面光生载流子的分离效率,有利于生成更多的·OH;(5)半导体耦合可提高系统的电荷分离效果,扩展对光谱吸收范围.
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