在BaTiO,(BT)-Nb2O5-ZnO系统中引入硼硅酸盐助烧剂,加入Gd、Nd稀土氧化物以期获得中烧X7R陶瓷材料.研究发现,保持Gd用量不变,随着Nd用量在0.1 wt%～0.7wt%范围内增大,陶瓷室温介电常数呈现单调递减趋势,而对电容量高温变化率的影响很小;保持Nd用量不变,随着Gd掺杂量的增加,室温介电常数先减少后增大,电容量高温变化率下降.实验发现,BT陶瓷的电容量高温变化率和微观应力分数成正比例关系变化.Gd、Nd共掺杂BT系统的电容量高温变化率受Gd控制而受Nd影响不大.在空气中于1140℃下烧成的BaTiO3陶瓷材料的主要性能指标达到:ε298K>3000,tgδ≤1.0%,P≥1011Ω·cm,-55℃～+125℃范围内最大电容量变化率不超过±7.5%.
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