为了考察滚弯过程中下压量对板材应力应变的影响,建立了10Ni5CrMoV钢大尺寸钢板滚弯过程的二维平面应变动态有限元模型,分析了滚弯过程中板材的应力演变及残余应力的分布规律.结果表明:板材截面内厚度方向周向残余应力成拉-压-拉-压的"N"形分布,并且沿厚度方向可以分为5个应力状态各不相同的区域;随上压量的增加,沿板材厚度方向周向应力先增大后趋于一个定值;对于大尺寸板材的滚弯过程而言,用平面应变问题来处理,仍然能保持相当的精度,从而使得大尺寸板材滚弯过程的有限元模拟成为可能.
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