测定自腐蚀电位、盐雾腐蚀速率和观察试样盐雾腐蚀表面形貌,研究了热速处理对Mg-7Al-0.4Zn-0.2Mn合金耐腐蚀性能的影响.结果表明:合金的腐蚀行为受到显微组织和铁含量的共同影响.过热温度(Ts)为810 ℃时,热速处理对合金耐腐蚀性能的改善作用并不大;过热温度为850 ℃时,热速处理显著细化了合金晶粒,β相的尺寸和间距变小,β相对α相腐蚀的阻碍作用增加,而且合金中的铁含量并没有提高,从而改善了合金在试验条件下的耐腐蚀性能;过热温度为890 ℃时,组织中存在热裂纹和显微疏松缺陷,合金含铁量显著增高,合金的耐腐蚀性能下降.相同的过热温度下,合金的耐腐蚀性能随着激冷速度(Vc)的增大而逐步改善.综合考虑合金的显微组织和耐腐蚀性能,优化的热速处理工艺为:Ts=850 ℃,Vc=2.0 ℃/s.此时,合金的耐腐蚀性能达到试验的最佳值,自腐蚀电位比未热速处理合金提高约15 mV,盐雾腐蚀速率比未热速处理合金降低21.9%.
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