在考察镀覆条件对镀层含磷量影响的基础上,用电化学方法评价不同含磷量镀层的耐蚀性,得到基本一致的结果:镀液温度及pH值降低,镀层磷含量升高,而镀层含磷量的提高又使镀层的耐蚀性提高.用SEM、EDAX和XRD研究了镀层的表面和断面形貌、含磷量以及相结构,探讨了碳化硅颗粒增强铝基(SiCp/Al)复合材料表面化学镀镍层耐腐蚀的机理.结果表明,在腐蚀过程中,镀层中磷元素在表面富集形成具有良好耐蚀性的钝化膜,从而提高镀层的自钝化能力和耐蚀性.
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