用电化学方法和原子力显微镜及红外光谱分析技术研究了阳离子缓蚀剂(咪唑啉衍生物)在电偶电极上的吸附行为及其对电偶腐蚀的抑制作用.结果表明,在NaCl水溶液中,缓蚀剂只吸附在碳钢表面,而不吸附在不锈钢表面;当碳钢与不锈钢耦合后,缓蚀剂在偶对的阴极(不锈钢)和阳极(碳钢)都有吸附.缓蚀剂在偶对阳极(碳钢)上的覆盖度小于在单独碳钢上的覆盖度,并且缓蚀剂与前者表面的结合力也有所降低.电偶对中碳钢的腐蚀归因于缓蚀剂的覆盖度与结合力减小的双重因素.
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