采用SHS/PHIP工艺制备了TiC-TiB2/xCu复合材料,分析了材料的组成及显微结构,利用等离子火炬加热器考察了材料的抗热震及抗烧蚀性能.结果表明,随着金属Cu含量的增加,TiC-TiB2/xCu复合材料的抗热震性增强,而抗烧蚀性能降低;在经过15s烧蚀后,材料的质量损失为1.7g,质量烧蚀率为0.11g/s.材料的抗烧蚀机理为耐高温、耐冲刷的高强度陶瓷骨架以及高温下挥发吸热的金属Cu粘接剂,二者的综合作用使材料具有抗烧蚀性.
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