研究了350℃下ZL109铝合金在外加应力变化条件下的瞬时蠕变行为.当外加应力突然降低后,在瞬时蠕变过程中发生了弹性应变和滞弹性应变,整个降载过程中的应变变化值与应力变化值成线性关系.快速滞弹性应变后,在低的松弛应力下的蠕变应变继续增加,这不同于短纤维增强复合材料稳态蠕变过程中降载后在低应力下的蠕变行为.在不同的载荷变化过程中,应力变化越大,ZL109铝合金越容易断裂.
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