航空材料学报, 2005, 25(1): 30-35. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-5053.2005.01.007
三维四向编织复合材料基本性能的有限元模拟
宛琼 1, , 李付国 2, , 梁宏 {"currentpage":1,"firstResult":0,"maxresult":10,"pagecode":5,"pageindex":{"endPagecode":5,"startPagecode":1},"records":[{"abstractinfo":"为研究岩石动态断裂的耗能机制,本文进行了灰岩试样Ⅰ型断裂的快速加载和准静态加载对比试验.对断口进行了激光表面仪扫描和扫描电镜(SEM)拍摄,分别获得了反映粗糙程度和断裂花样的形貌.用分形几何法定量分析了动静态断口粗糙程度,结合SEM图像形貌,指出了动态冲击与准静态断裂断口粗糙程度和断裂模式的差异,讨论了岩石动态断裂的耗能机制.","authors":[{"authorName":"刘彩平","id":"e7f99c2b-1399-4a00-8daf-15c3fceaca9a","originalAuthorName":"刘彩平"},{"authorName":"段庆全","id":"1301eef2-8c90-4c24-bd05-fecb93161d1f","originalAuthorName":"段庆全"},{"authorName":"彭瑞东","id":"900f051a-476f-4113-b03e-05644471945f","originalAuthorName":"彭瑞东"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1000-6826.2009.z1.007","fpage":"22","id":"3a478d56-d89c-4fc6-a8b7-7aa9b6ae4476","issue":"z1","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"JSSJ","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/3abe017a-2574-4821-8152-4ae974ef0471.jpg","id":"47","issnPpub":"1000-6826","publisherId":"JSSJ","title":"金属世界"},"keywords":[{"id":"12b13017-d179-4b6f-9538-f33c3af193ce","keyword":"岩石","originalKeyword":"岩石"},{"id":"f2e50fa4-d95f-4891-8ea4-20f257ed10d1","keyword":"动态断裂","originalKeyword":"动态断裂"},{"id":"d7e9b4a3-eb8c-4e39-afb9-bc14874b910d","keyword":"形貌学","originalKeyword":"形貌学"},{"id":"eb392147-8df2-45ae-b612-f80fdafe9619","keyword":"SEM","originalKeyword":"SEM"},{"id":"aa3c259f-d115-4d25-bf94-53965ada4d49","keyword":"耗能","originalKeyword":"耗能"},{"id":"d2037dcb-835c-4c85-9b1f-fe0647d396d3","keyword":"分形","originalKeyword":"分形"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"jssj2009z1007","title":"岩石动态断裂耗能机制的形貌学分析","volume":"","year":"2009"},{"abstractinfo":"为研究改性双基推进剂的动态断裂特性,利用直裂缝平台巴西圆盘试件,运用分离式霍普金森压杆系统对推进剂材料进行冲击实验研究.基于一维应力波理论,通过压杆上应变片测定的信号确定试件所受冲击载荷随时间的变化.采用在试件上贴应变片的方法,用记录的最大信号值确定材料的起裂时刻.在验证实验数据有效性的前提下,获得了此种推进剂材料在不同速率下的起裂韧度.结果表明:动态条件下采用应变片测定推进剂材料起裂时刻的方法是可行和有效的;改性双基推进剂材料起裂韧性具有明显的加载率敏感性,起裂韧性随加载率呈线性增长关系.","authors":[{"authorName":"汪文强","id":"9e805a17-4597-4cc9-a502-8c35226c1e92","originalAuthorName":"汪文强"},{"authorName":"鞠玉涛","id":"972c028d-5749-4d13-b0e2-b3195b16cba9","originalAuthorName":"鞠玉涛"},{"authorName":"郑健","id":"480aaa72-8f27-424a-92e9-4bac133c7bc0","originalAuthorName":"郑健"},{"authorName":"赵超","id":"a47424bd-aa18-430c-9727-acf3f5586b96","originalAuthorName":"赵超"}],"doi":"","fpage":"29","id":"e88fdbe5-d1be-45ef-a43f-bb5fdb7cd57d","issue":"2","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"BQCLKXYGC","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/BQCLKXYGC.jpg","id":"4","issnPpub":"1004-244X","publisherId":"BQCLKXYGC","title":"兵器材料科学与工程 "},"keywords":[{"id":"7051c31a-e271-449a-bbbb-c459d014d01e","keyword":"改性双基推进剂","originalKeyword":"改性双基推进剂"},{"id":"c5c7de46-885b-4870-8da5-da88f92027dd","keyword":"动态断裂","originalKeyword":"动态断裂"},{"id":"9ef1b887-ef52-44fe-bb9e-f07baa888ef4","keyword":"起裂韧度","originalKeyword":"起裂韧度"},{"id":"a6d16f42-32fd-4a47-9905-af0fd575c628","keyword":"加载率","originalKeyword":"加载率"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"bqclkxygc201402008","title":"改性双基推进剂的动态断裂实验研究","volume":"37","year":"2014"},{"abstractinfo":"利用Hopkinson压杆冲击加载装置和扫描电子显微镜(SEM),对SiC骨架/Zr基非晶合金复合材料圆柱形试样进行了相关的应力-应变响应和动态断裂特征及断口形貌的研究.结果表明:SiC骨架/Zr基非晶合金复合材料的动态压缩强度随冲击压力的增大而递增,当冲击压力为0.6 MPa时,复合材料的动态压缩强度为855 MPa;断裂表面呈现典型的结晶状断口,断裂模式为脆性断裂和劈裂混合破坏模式;非晶基体在动态压缩条件下出现了显著的热软化和熔化特征.","authors":[{"authorName":"刘伟华","id":"6078f32a-fcf2-43d5-bf3a-177b01fbbcf3","originalAuthorName":"刘伟华"},{"authorName":"王鲁","id":"082d5d9c-ce6b-4438-a91b-cbeb9529c353","originalAuthorName":"王鲁"},{"authorName":"程焕武","id":"83b00da3-6ebb-4b86-9639-7bc9315c2f17","originalAuthorName":"程焕武"},{"authorName":"张海峰","id":"df4f4a3c-aa48-4aa1-8670-765fe1c81f46","originalAuthorName":"张海峰"},{"authorName":"王爱民","id":"2c673eeb-99d6-453c-a435-5f0a82a87f59","originalAuthorName":"王爱民"},{"authorName":"李树奎","id":"e836ac2e-be04-4d86-abf8-84adcc85a28e","originalAuthorName":"李树奎"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1004-244X.2005.03.005","fpage":"14","id":"c488ae1b-05ea-40d7-8840-66278872f5a6","issue":"3","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"BQCLKXYGC","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/BQCLKXYGC.jpg","id":"4","issnPpub":"1004-244X","publisherId":"BQCLKXYGC","title":"兵器材料科学与工程 "},"keywords":[{"id":"0d93f961-bad1-4f31-8de3-364f43e41ac9","keyword":"碳化硅骨架/锆基非晶合金复合材料","originalKeyword":"碳化硅骨架/锆基非晶合金复合材料"},{"id":"0574e471-3e16-4bf7-a8b0-cad57ac913f7","keyword":"动态性能","originalKeyword":"动态性能"},{"id":"09223429-384b-43fd-8cc8-e2733dc412ea","keyword":"动态断裂","originalKeyword":"动态断裂"},{"id":"eb56371f-42af-429c-bf8b-a050b4199edb","keyword":"断口形貌","originalKeyword":"断口形貌"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"bqclkxygc200503005","title":"SiC/Zr基非晶复合材料的动态断裂特性研究","volume":"28","year":"2005"},{"abstractinfo":"研究了Fe-Mo-Si-B非晶薄带在单轴拉伸加载下的动态断裂行为发现了裂纹扩展过程中的裂纹分叉和应力波致裂现象当裂纹尖端的应力强度因子达到临界值KIB=35 MPa@m1/2时,发生裂纹分叉,对应的静态平而应变断裂韧性为16 MPa@m1/2分析认为裂纹分叉是应力波致裂发生的必要条件","authors":[{"authorName":"甘阳","id":"60eb0644-a225-41e8-899e-eb7d3e096e00","originalAuthorName":"甘阳"}],"doi":"10.3321/j.issn:0412-1961.2001.06.006","fpage":"585","id":"92c8ca6b-0cc2-4a45-bf63-e266ecb7cf15","issue":"6","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"JSXB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/JSXB.jpg","id":"48","issnPpub":"0412-1961","publisherId":"JSXB","title":"金属学报"},"keywords":[{"id":"2e4fba50-ef05-42e2-95e7-dda1c5b3d7b2","keyword":"非晶合金","originalKeyword":"非晶合金"},{"id":"5e372b45-15e9-4ece-acb4-752c28788207","keyword":"动态断裂","originalKeyword":"动态断裂"},{"id":"867984a0-66f7-472b-85b3-0104508ee98b","keyword":"裂纹分叉","originalKeyword":"裂纹分叉"},{"id":"48b91d6a-9e90-41a7-a3f0-0ad26a64b6ee","keyword":"应力波致裂","originalKeyword":"应力波致裂"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"jsxb200106006","title":"Fe-Mo-Si-B非晶合金薄带的动态断裂行为","volume":"37","year":"2001"},{"abstractinfo":"核一级部件的断裂韧度要求反映在ASME和RCC-M规范中,即KIR-(T-RTNDT)基准曲线.KIR包括KIa、KId和KJIc.KJIc的测试国内外已有标准方法,而KIa的测试只有美国公布了正式标准,KId的测试国内外均没有标准方法可循.因此,为研究核电材料断裂韧度,首先建立了相应的测试方法,在此基础上试验了国产核一级容器钢508-3的动、静态断裂韧度KIa、KId、KIc,获得了不同温度下的数据,并与ASME和RCC-M规范中的基准曲线作了比较.结果表明,国产508-3钢的动、静态断裂韧度能满足核一级部件的要求.","authors":[{"authorName":"张庄","id":"b75960b6-7a42-4d61-9e18-b40d2ff6bb9c","originalAuthorName":"张庄"},{"authorName":"刘崇都","id":"cd87eadc-f4e2-4e24-811b-665e8fd0e467","originalAuthorName":"刘崇都"},{"authorName":"陈武","id":"3af1e1ce-2197-47b3-903c-f7d7dcc41f78","originalAuthorName":"陈武"},{"authorName":"史巨元","id":"397ebfb4-331e-42aa-bbd4-f81e09c20b29","originalAuthorName":"史巨元"}],"doi":"","fpage":"69","id":"e379f04b-b062-4e90-8808-779d93d01696","issue":"1","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"GTYJXB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/GTYJXB.jpg","id":"30","issnPpub":"1001-0963","publisherId":"GTYJXB","title":"钢铁研究学报"},"keywords":[{"id":"c98dd865-33ec-440a-80a4-0fab66431bdf","keyword":"核压力容器","originalKeyword":"核压力容器"},{"id":"f2784328-393a-483d-a07c-1d1c81aa36ce","keyword":"508-3钢","originalKeyword":"508-3钢"},{"id":"1e10facb-5007-4d11-878b-bd83ae93ebe0","keyword":"动态断裂","originalKeyword":"动态断裂"},{"id":"0217ee6c-9ee7-43f0-a19a-c6b52eee777f","keyword":"静态断裂","originalKeyword":"静态断裂"},{"id":"e70e2c4d-d273-4895-9aa0-268ca6e11eae","keyword":"止裂断裂韧度","originalKeyword":"止裂断裂韧度"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"gtyjxb200201017","title":"核一级容器钢508-3的动态和静态断裂韧度","volume":"14","year":"2002"},{"abstractinfo":"研究了体积含量为 60%的钨丝 /锆基复合材料在经过退火处理后,材料的应力-应变响应和动态断裂特征以及断口形貌.利用 Hopkingson压杆冲击加载装置和扫描电镜( SEM)以及 X射线衍射仪( XRD),对Ф 5mm× 5mm的圆柱形试样进行了相关研究.研究表明,钨丝体积含量为 60%的钨丝 /锆基复合材料在经过退火处理后,非晶基体出现了明显的晶化现象;材料在退火后动态压缩强度比退火前有明显降低;退火后非晶基体断口形貌由退火前的完全的脉络花样转变为河流花样和脉络花样混合模式;经过动态冲击后,钨丝的断裂模式在退火前后变化大. ","authors":[{"authorName":"孙明","id":"25ca6fca-c033-4240-a17d-2f4fe2a7dafa","originalAuthorName":"孙明"},{"authorName":"王鲁","id":"e34a61ff-557e-433d-820d-24a6f5dd889c","originalAuthorName":"王鲁"},{"authorName":"程焕武","id":"07e833e4-a8eb-4d12-bcd9-52002f06a8a2","originalAuthorName":"程焕武"},{"authorName":"姚佳浩","id":"138598a2-bd9f-4422-9180-3dec573cc7fc","originalAuthorName":"姚佳浩"},{"authorName":"王富耻","id":"ea403a81-6425-479f-bb5e-0e54541d080c","originalAuthorName":"王富耻"},{"authorName":"李树奎","id":"67deeee7-7fac-4774-90ce-99d60827a23a","originalAuthorName":"李树奎"},{"authorName":"张海峰","id":"92d6e1c1-d7a5-4d91-9b0a-cceb5bb99839","originalAuthorName":"张海峰"},{"authorName":"王宏民","id":"25b757c3-a031-4520-b086-7e277256fbc2","originalAuthorName":"王宏民"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1004-244X.2004.03.002","fpage":"4","id":"d4167b97-33bd-4474-8dc9-01a2db063b65","issue":"3","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"BQCLKXYGC","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/BQCLKXYGC.jpg","id":"4","issnPpub":"1004-244X","publisherId":"BQCLKXYGC","title":"兵器材料科学与工程 "},"keywords":[{"id":"e32723a9-e3bc-4070-ace8-18247e97feb7","keyword":"W丝 /Zr基非晶合金复合材料","originalKeyword":"W丝 /Zr基非晶合金复合材料"},{"id":"3ed69f51-3a8f-4b5d-b973-e6848ef5189b","keyword":"动态性能","originalKeyword":"动态性能"},{"id":"76cfa7a5-e54d-4c1a-a3fe-6083be63fd5f","keyword":"退火","originalKeyword":"退火"},{"id":"bffd0885-2f85-4580-a5a8-5a29be780f0d","keyword":"动态断裂","originalKeyword":"动态断裂"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"bqclkxygc200403002","title":"退火工艺对钨丝/锆基非晶合金复合材料动态力学性能及断裂模式的影响","volume":"27","year":"2004"},{"abstractinfo":"文章研究了921A钢在不同温度下的动态断裂韧性KId及韧-脆转变特征,结合仪器化冲击曲线和断口形貌的特征测定了该钢低温状态下的温度效应.结果表明:921A钢具有较好的动态断裂韧性,该钢的安全低温服役温度应高于-60 ℃.","authors":[{"authorName":"于兆斌","id":"7a5f0b15-a26c-4052-b991-813890fee074","originalAuthorName":"于兆斌"},{"authorName":"张庄","id":"f5155a0f-a91c-435c-9b14-d36a555bc444","originalAuthorName":"张庄"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1001-0777.2006.05.002","fpage":"5","id":"f7d1cfd1-8e7f-4991-81ee-b8f07d2ca620","issue":"5","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"WLCS","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/WLCS.jpg","id":"64","issnPpub":"1001-0777","publisherId":"WLCS","title":"物理测试"},"keywords":[{"id":"85fdbaac-9dd6-4ae6-9949-d714b157612b","keyword":"921A钢","originalKeyword":"921A钢"},{"id":"a1af0c9d-15fa-4b21-821f-959433db505f","keyword":"动态断裂","originalKeyword":"动态断裂"},{"id":"55f62224-2ce1-4e86-81f0-c246446fed08","keyword":"韧-脆转变","originalKeyword":"韧-脆转变"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"wlcs200605002","title":"921A钢动态断裂韧性及韧-脆转变的分析","volume":"24","year":"2006"},{"abstractinfo":"利用分离式Hopkinson压杆装置(SHPB)和SEM、XRD等测试方法研究了W骨架/Zr基非晶合金复合材料的动态力学性能及断裂模式.结果表明,复合材料具有较高的动态压缩强度,在采用0.8 MPa打击压力时动态压缩强度接近1 900MPa.复合材料的断裂包括沿W/W界面、W/非晶界面开裂以及W颗粒解理几种断裂模式,W骨架的特性和材料的交叉网络结构提升了整体塑性.","authors":[{"authorName":"兰山","id":"3ac4ff2b-8939-410d-86f3-2bda6dc82851","originalAuthorName":"兰山"},{"authorName":"王鲁","id":"8f6fd62a-999d-4b38-ad3e-351bf9a4f505","originalAuthorName":"王鲁"},{"authorName":"程焕武","id":"4467562b-ee8a-4db6-a93a-8669447a71c3","originalAuthorName":"程焕武"},{"authorName":"才鸿年","id":"432a891d-9d49-49b1-9381-25c0c651edac","originalAuthorName":"才鸿年"},{"authorName":"张海峰","id":"cfb89db3-d245-45a8-b9ca-3b55536da817","originalAuthorName":"张海峰"},{"authorName":"王爱民","id":"341e4f10-cc28-4217-a47c-0082000a21e3","originalAuthorName":"王爱民"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1004-244X.2006.03.003","fpage":"7","id":"3b224d29-aae0-4c9f-9c60-6e842beb10af","issue":"3","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"BQCLKXYGC","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/BQCLKXYGC.jpg","id":"4","issnPpub":"1004-244X","publisherId":"BQCLKXYGC","title":"兵器材料科学与工程 "},"keywords":[{"id":"7a827b7e-9834-4a9d-abf9-2f0c506dfe89","keyword":"W骨架/Zr基非晶合金复合材料","originalKeyword":"W骨架/Zr基非晶合金复合材料"},{"id":"6af9b144-c3c1-4293-bc2f-7ff5a3e43beb","keyword":"网络交叉复合材料","originalKeyword":"网络交叉复合材料"},{"id":"eaea78f4-af1c-4148-826d-c4007186f910","keyword":"动态性能","originalKeyword":"动态性能"},{"id":"fedd6ab5-e47a-41b7-8308-2fbfbbe620c5","keyword":"动态断裂","originalKeyword":"动态断裂"},{"id":"3b7274e8-1c32-4457-9fe0-eafdb3107a78","keyword":"脉状花样","originalKeyword":"脉状花样"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"bqclkxygc200603003","title":"W骨架/Zr基非晶合金复合材料动态力学特性研究","volume":"29","year":"2006"},{"abstractinfo":"对经过内部爆破加载后产生的U-Nb合金破片进行了断口形貌、金相组织等微观分析.结果表明:U-Nb合金在爆炸加载下的断裂方式为剪切断裂;破片组织内部发现因高速应变引起的大量的绝热剪切带,靠近绝热剪切带的基体晶粒发生明显的拉长变形;破片中存在大量的微裂纹,裂纹沿着绝热剪切带扩展,当与沿壳体环向的拉应力形成的纵向主裂纹相交汇时,形成破片.","authors":[{"authorName":"王小英","id":"bae4561b-5285-40ea-bd87-3c562a569fcf","originalAuthorName":"王小英"},{"authorName":"郎定木","id":"41e6b448-5340-4d3c-b136-039f33e98833","originalAuthorName":"郎定木"},{"authorName":"任大鹏","id":"dc2c9349-466b-4c6a-a8aa-57ed7fa81ce4","originalAuthorName":"任大鹏"},{"authorName":"黄文丽","id":"962a524f-749c-4057-88ab-38fd21c96aaa","originalAuthorName":"黄文丽"},{"authorName":"姜桂芬","id":"8b26faac-a4a8-4aa2-9e69-09f3deea8f9f","originalAuthorName":"姜桂芬"},{"authorName":"唐县娥","id":"24fef2a3-2fc0-4cff-bb19-6ffef50ddd45","originalAuthorName":"唐县娥"}],"doi":"","fpage":"1546","id":"17a40e4a-1d55-44fc-b5ac-3b42c197a39d","issue":"10","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"XYJSCLYGC","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/XYJSCLYGC.jpg","id":"69","issnPpub":"1002-185X","publisherId":"XYJSCLYGC","title":"稀有金属材料与工程"},"keywords":[{"id":"b02385da-7626-44db-bf13-fbf47a9d802e","keyword":"爆炸加载","originalKeyword":"爆炸加载"},{"id":"5781e4ec-cedd-4706-abea-1c0db4f8aa15","keyword":"U-Nb","originalKeyword":"U-Nb"},{"id":"4b066809-d8a2-4aeb-9615-b8ad3ce9c4bf","keyword":"动态断裂","originalKeyword":"动态断裂"},{"id":"c96bc7bf-d4a5-46c3-a6ee-981b151e272d","keyword":"绝热剪切","originalKeyword":"绝热剪切"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"xyjsclygc200510009","title":"高应变率下铀铌合金的断裂组织特征","volume":"34","year":"2005"},{"abstractinfo":"通过实验分析了90W和93W钨合金在动加载时其断裂机理及特性以及侵彻时其微观结构响应的异同点. 通过对比发现, 二者的断裂机理基本相似, 但侵彻时, 由于90W钨合金中存在较多的粘结相而使得其蘑菇头较小, 其中的钨颗粒变形也较小; 只在93W钨合金中发现了绝热剪切现象的征候.","authors":[{"authorName":"焦彤","id":"32dc0417-6d39-4e6e-9fd9-472600743608","originalAuthorName":"焦彤"},{"authorName":"张宝平","id":"e0717e0d-c418-4b0e-807e-d5c496d8a00e","originalAuthorName":"张宝平"},{"authorName":"张海涛","id":"c56818c0-627e-4f9b-906c-daa94865dd5d","originalAuthorName":"张海涛"},{"authorName":"刘长林","id":"f889b1bb-fb12-4672-803f-5d1c794ed7c0","originalAuthorName":"刘长林"}],"doi":"","fpage":"92","id":"403624b7-08d2-456c-abe6-f4173a0e2b2c","issue":"z1","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"ZGYSJSXB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/ZGYSJSXB.jpg","id":"88","issnPpub":"1004-0609","publisherId":"ZGYSJSXB","title":"中国有色金属学报"},"keywords":[{"id":"0fd58e18-555e-4a94-8c48-1cb81b0e1b5e","keyword":"钨合金","originalKeyword":"钨合金"},{"id":"452aac19-6243-4b27-bc14-e1e43fc258e9","keyword":"动态断裂","originalKeyword":"动态断裂"},{"id":"e769d50c-adc7-4fd6-b9a1-7840e541b33c","keyword":"侵彻","originalKeyword":"侵彻"},{"id":"243acc01-acfa-4078-9b90-bbb8931c4763","keyword":"绝热剪切","originalKeyword":"绝热剪切"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"zgysjsxb2001z1022","title":"90W和93W钨合金动加载下微(细)观响应分析","volume":"11","year":"2001"}],"totalpage":1554,"totalrecord":15539}