采用金相(OM)及透射电子显微技术(TEM)对一种Al-Cu-Li合金的显微组织进行观察,对于该合金普通热轧板及超塑性预处理后的细晶板材进行高温拉伸试验.结果表明,该合金普通的热轧板经过快速再结晶退火延伸率可达94%～130%的高温塑性变形仍以晶内变形为主.经超塑性预处理的细晶板材当T=490℃,ε=10-3s-1时,延伸率为630%,其中时效24h的样品在较低温度下成形为晶内变形和晶界变形的混合模式,而时效48h的样品则在400～500℃都表现为晶界变形为主的超塑性变形模式.未经过再结晶退火比经过再结晶退火的样品具有更高的超塑性.
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