采用Gleeble-1500热力模拟机对Ti-45Al-5Nb-0.3Y (at%)合金在不同温度和变形速率下的流变应力进行了实验研究,并对此材料进行了包套锻造,分析了变形组织及压缩性能.结果显示,TiAl合金的真应力-真应变曲线显示典型的动态再结晶软化特征,流变应力随应变速率的升高和变形温度的降低而升高,在1200℃/0.01s-1条件下变形后试样外观质量好;利用Zener-Hollomon参数计算了此合金的热变形激活能,Q=399.5kJmol-1;在α+γ双相区一次包套锻造,总变形量达70%,锻坯质量良好,锻后组织由大量弯曲、破碎的层片,细小的再结晶晶粒及少量平直层片组成,动态再结晶主要发生在原层片晶团的界面处,经1150℃/80min热处理后,合金发生广泛的再结晶形成了大量细小均匀的等轴γ晶粒,平均晶粒尺寸约为10μm,但仍有少量残余层片存在;室温压缩实验表明,锻造后合金的强度和塑性提高,这与锻造后显微组织的细化有关.
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