采用横向变拘束试验,研究铝锂合金(A合金)和2024合金的焊接热裂纹敏感性;并对焊缝组织进行分析,探讨它对两种合金焊接开裂倾向的影响.结果表明,A合金焊缝组织为柱状枝晶,在焊缝与热影响区之间由于非均匀形核而形成精细等轴晶粒区域(EQZ),而2024合金焊缝为联生结晶的胞状枝晶组织.两种合金焊缝组织的差异造成A合金有更高的焊接热裂纹敏感性.
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