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对复合材料斜削结构进行了压缩试验和相应的有限元模拟分析,编制了损伤子程序模拟结构内部的损伤.通过对试验数据和数值模拟结果的对比,发现数值模拟结果和试验数据吻合较好.试验和模拟结果显示,由于削层的存在,使得结构更复杂,尤其在过渡段内,各截面的性能互不相同.通过损伤模拟,预测了三种损伤形式的萌生位置和扩展方向,发现结构同时发生基体开裂损伤和纤维-基体剪切损伤,然后再发生纤维屈曲损伤.基体开裂损伤和纤维-基体剪切损伤的发生对结构的承载能力有严重影响,是灾难性的.而随后发生的纤维屈曲损伤加剧了这种影响,此时结构完全失去承载能力.

参考文献

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