采用固相反应法制备巨磁电阻材料(La1-xGdx)2/3Ca1/3MnO3和La1-xZnxMnO3.La2/3Ca1/3MnO3样品在1200~1400 ℃等五个不同温度下烧结12h;(La1-xGdx)2/3Ca1/3MnO3(x=0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8,1.0)样品系列在1350℃下分别烧结12h和24h,另外样品La1-xZnxMnO3(x=0.1,0.5,0.9)系列在1350℃下烧结24h.利用X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)对各样品晶体结构和表面微观结构进行了研究.X射线衍射结果表明,所有样品晶体结构基本不变,保持钙钛矿结构(空间群为Pnma),但随着掺杂量的增加,样品(La1-xGdx)2/3Ca1/3MnO3和La1-xZnxMnO3系列的晶格常数和晶胞体积发生了变化,并且产生了杂质相,导致对结构很敏感的这些材料的磁电性能发生变化.扫描电镜结果表明,样品La2/3Ca1/3MnO3在1400℃时烧结效果最好.
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