Z-pin增强泡沫夹层结构作为一种新兴的复合材料夹层结构形式,能够克服传统蜂窝夹层结构的诸多缺陷.采用预浸碳纤维增强Rohacell夹芯,进行Z-pin角度为15°和25°,夹芯厚度分别为12.7mm和8mm两种Z-pin增强泡沫夹层结构的面内压缩性能试验,并与相同批次和尺寸的未增强件进行对比,考察其对传统泡沫夹层结构的增强作用.试验发现X状Z-pin增强能够大幅度提高夹层结构的压缩强度与刚度.同时,增强材料表现出与传统泡沫夹层结构不同的压缩变形与破坏模式.证实Z-pin的弹性屈曲控制着结构的压缩强度,夹芯厚度和Z-pin角度影响Z-pin屈曲的计算长度,从而成为材料压缩强度的控制因数.在此基础上,考虑面板对Z-pin的有限转动约束,通过引进约束修正系数改进现有的压缩强度预测模型,预测值与试验结果更加接近.
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