以正反向超塑成形厚度均匀的TC4钛合金深筒形件为背景,采用MARC有限元模拟分析了正反向超塑成形时预成形模和终成形模的表面摩擦系数对成形件壁厚分布的影响.结果表明:合理地增大预成形模的表面摩擦力能显著增加预成形的局部减薄作用,对于提高零件最终壁厚分布均匀性有利.同时,合理减小终成形模的摩擦力,可以使板料褴体变形均匀化,壁厚分布趋于均匀.根据模拟结果,采用机械加工方法增加预成形模表面粗糙度以增大摩擦力,在终成形模表面喷涂润滑剂以降低摩擦力,通过正反向超塑成形实验制得厚度分布在1.50～1.78mm范围内的航天用TC4钛合金深简形件,比普通正反向超塑成形件厚度分布(1.18～2.24mm)有了很大改善.
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