为克服传统热障涂层材料YSZ耐温性能和隔热性能的不足,以ZrO2和La2O3为原料,采用无压烧结法合成了烧绿石结构化合物La2Zr2O7,用电子束物理气相沉积(EB-PVD)法在高温合金基体上制备了La2Zr2O7涂层,分析了涂层的成分,并对其显微结构、热物理性能与传统YSZ热障涂层进行了对比研究.结果表明,La2Zr2O7涂层成分处于P结构范围内,呈典型的柱状晶结构,柱状晶头部呈明显的金字塔形状.与传统YSZ柱状晶相比,La2Zr2O7涂层的柱状晶紊乱度更大,尺寸更加细小,并且柱状晶上的树枝状亚晶更多.在25～1200℃范围内,La2Zr2O7涂层的热导率最大为0.985W/(m·K),最小为0.796 W/(m·K),大大低于同条件下的YSZ涂层.低本征热导率、小柱状晶直径、大紊乱度、密度轻及高孔隙率是造成La2.Zr2O7涂层低热导率的主要因素.
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