采用X射线衍射、金相显微镜和扫描电镜研究了TC21合金自β相区慢速冷却过程中相组成及微观组织变化.结果表明:慢速冷却过程中,TC21合金主要的相转变为β→α,且有少量金属间化合物,如Ti2AlNb(O)相和Ti2AlNb(B2)相析出;以1℃/min速率冷却过程中,α相在晶界形核,并向晶内长大,晶粒内部没有形核,形成全片层组织,以5℃/min速率冷却过程中,晶界与晶内均形核,并竞争生长,形成有少量网篮状形貌的片层组织;冷却速率对合金室温态组织特征(α片层厚度、α集束大小、α片层体积分数)的影响很大,随着冷却速率的增大,α片层厚度、α集束、α片层体积分数均减小.
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