使用夏比摆锤冲击试验机对C/C和C/SiC两种复合材料进行了冲击试验,打击瞬时线速率为2.9 m/s,刀刃半径为2 mm.使用光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜观察了试样断口形貌.结果表明:C/C和C/SiC两种复合材料的夏比冲击能量随着材料密度的增加而减小,冲击能量与密度基本呈线性关系.密度低的C/C和C/SiC复合材料冲击后的断口参差不齐,有大量纤维束和纤维拔出,夏比冲击韧度较高;高密度试样的宏观断口较为平整,仅有少量的纤维拔出,具有脆性断裂特征.
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