采用EBSD和TEM研究了200℃下,纯铝粉末材料经不同道次ECAPT变形后的微观组织,并进行了显微硬度和相对密度测试.结果表明,1道次ECAPT变形后,材料显著细化但变形不均匀,晶粒基本沿剪切方向呈条带状分布,平均晶粒尺寸约为5.20μm,但多为小角度晶界结构.随着变形道次的增加,亚晶在不断被细化的同时晶粒间的取向差不断增大,形状更加趋于等轴,该过程可认为发生了连续动态再结晶.4道次变形后,材料内部形成了均匀、细小且呈大角度晶界分布的等轴再结晶组织,最小晶粒尺寸可达0.5μm.ECAPT变形过程中,晶粒细化机制为机械剪切、应变累积和动态再结晶三者的综合作用,粉末材料力学性能的提高与组织致密、细晶强化和位错强化等因素有关.
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