采用光学显微镜(OA)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)等手段和电化学、浸蚀、慢应变速率拉伸(SSRT)等测试方法,研究不同固溶热处理制度对7050铝合金板材微观组织和腐蚀性能的影响.结果表明:单级固溶将η(MgZn2)相完全溶入Al基体中,而S(Al2CuMg)相仍然大量存在,固溶度低,时效后晶内析出密度低;双级固溶使S相部分溶解,合金晶粒长大,再结晶分数高;逐级固溶使η和S相完全溶解,合金充分回复,时效后晶内析出密度高,再结晶分数低;不同固溶+ T6时效态合金的抗应力腐蚀性能从大到小依次为逐级固溶＞双级固溶＞单级固溶.
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