在很多核电站的蒸汽发生器中都发现了金属态铅或氧化态铅,因而蒸汽发生器传热管的铅诱导(铅致)应力腐蚀破裂(PhSCC)已引起广泛的注意.已证实在压水堆的蒸汽/水系统,特别对管材,存在着铅的许多可能的来源.本文介绍了PbSCC的现场事例,讨论在压水堆(PWR)二回路条件(碱性、酸性和近中性)下铅对镍合金SCC的影响及其作用机理研究的进展.
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