在模拟油田CO2腐蚀环境中,研究了不同含Cr量N80钢的点蚀特征.结果表明,普通N80钢CO2腐蚀产物膜下会出现明显的点蚀现象,基体金属中加入Cr后,会有效抑制点蚀的发生;随着Cr含量增加,抑制作用增强.1%Cr的N80钢点蚀坑大小明显小于普通N80钢,而4%~5%Cr N80钢则呈均匀腐蚀形态,已经没有点蚀现象发生.
参考文献
[1] | Ikeda A;Ueda M;Mukai S.CO2 behavior of carbon and Cr steels[A].Houston:NACE,Texas,1984:39. |
[2] | Schmitt G.CO2 corrosion of steels-an attempt to range parameter and their effects[A].Houston:NACE,Texas,1984 |
[3] | Onsrud G;Sontvedt T.Recording of local flow disturbances behind obstacles where mesa attack have occurred[A].Houston:NACE,1998:40. |
[4] | Nyborg R.Initiation and growth of mesa corrosion attack during CO2 corrosion of carbon steel[A].Houston:NACE,1998:48. |
[5] | Crolet J.L.;Thevenot N. .Role of conductive corrosion products on the protectiveness of corrosion layers[J].Revue de Metallurgie: Cahiers d'Informations Techniques,1996(2):269-280. |
[6] | 陈长风,路民旭,赵国仙,白真权,严密林,杨延清.N80油套管钢CO2腐蚀产物膜特征[J].金属学报,2002(04):411-416. |
[7] | Norio sato .Toward a more fundamental understanding of corrosion processes[J].CORROSION,1989,45(05):354-368. |
[8] | 杨武;顾濬祥;黎樵燊.金属的局部腐蚀[M].北京:化学工业出版社,1995:44-46. |
[9] | Mao X;Liu X;Revie X W .Pitting corrosion of pipeline steel in dilute bicarbonate solution with chloride ions[J].Corrosion,1994,50(09):651-657. |
[10] | Palacios C A;Shadley J R .Characteristics of corrosion scales on steels in CO2-saturated NaCl brine[J].Corrosion,1991,47(02):122-127. |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%