利用正交设计的试验方法和电化学线性极化技术对0Cr17不锈钢在65%(质量)的硝酸60ml,37%(质量)的盐酸40ml和200ml的水混合成的酸洗介质条件下进行缓蚀剂的筛选,并对缓蚀剂在酸洗剂中的缓蚀能力和酸洗剂的酸洗能力进行了验证.试验结果表明:在酸洗介质中添加缓蚀剂以后,缓蚀率一般在90.0%以上,最高的达到98.7%.筛选出的两种最佳缓蚀剂的复合配方,缓蚀率均在98.4%以上.验证试验表明,酸洗剂具有很好的酸洗能力,缓蚀率达到98.3%.
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