通过盐雾、失重及析氢等腐蚀试验研究了新研制的含稀土的Mg-9Al铸造镁合金AR091在3.5%NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为,并与目前常用的ZM5和AZ91D镁合金的腐蚀行为进行了对比.结果表明,AR091具有良好的耐腐蚀性能.AR091的微观组织与AZ91有明显差别,其晶粒更为细小,β相明显减少,还存在许多针状含稀土元素(RE)的析出相.合金内各相间的微电偶腐蚀明显减弱,阴极反应过程受到抑制.采用场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)及俄歇电子谱(AES)研究比较了合金的表面腐蚀产物膜,结果表明,在AR091合金表面能形成更为致密、保护性更好的腐蚀产物膜.
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